1) Sherlock Holmes was
solution) a fictional character created by Arthur Conan Doyle
the main character of a series of detective stories
2) In AI, an intelligent agent is
solution) an autonomous persistent goal-directed program
3) The different kinds of reasoning are
solution) making valid arguments using deduction
making plausible arguments using abduction
making generalization using induction.
4) Expectations ________________
solution) usually involve abductive reasoning from domain knowledge
help us process incoming information more efficiently
5) Intelligent activity involves
solution) perception- making sense of incoming signals
cognition- reasoning with symbolic representation
planning- making decisions to achieve one's goals
6) Labeling of images with names of objects in the scene
solution) involves pattern recognition
is done effectively with neural networks
7) The Winograd schema involves presenting a sentence to the user and asking a question. Identify the true statements
solution) The sentence is chosen from one of the two sentences with only one word changed
The question gives you two options for an answer
The question involves an anaphora resolution
8) Given the sentence" The trophy would not fit in the brown suitcase because it was too small", the Winograd schema question is
solution) What does "it" in the sentence refer to?
9) It is not desirable to use natural language words indiscriminately in formal logic because
solution) we would not like to express same fact in different ways
a large vocabulary in logic will require a proportional number of rules.
10) A domain in logic is ____________
solution) is also known as a universe of discourse
is a set of individuals a logic language can talk about
11) Situational Knowledge is
solution) knowledge of stereotypical situations in the world
represented in scripts as defined by Roger Schank
represented in frames as defined by Marvin Minsky
useful in understanding events using abduction
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